Capacities
WARNING   WARNING:  The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure. Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system. Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.


Item   Capacity  
Engine oil (with oil filter)   15.0 qt (14.2 L)
Engine coolant (primary high-temperature cooling system loop)   35.1 qt (33.2 L)1  
Engine coolant additive (primary high-temperature cooling system loop)   48 fl oz (1.41 L)2  
Engine coolant (secondary cooling system)   15.1 qt (14.3 L)1  
Engine coolant additive (secondary cooling system)   16.0 fl oz (473 ml)2  
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)   8 gal (30.2 L)  
Fuel tank (Dual)(Left side)   61 gal (230.9 L)   (Usable capacity)3  
65 gal (246 L)   (Liquid capacity)  
Fuel tank (Dual)(Right side)   47 gal (177.9 L)   (Usable capacity)3  
50 gal (189.2 L)   (Liquid capacity)  
Fuel tank (Small)   47 gal (177.9 L)   (Usable capacity)3  
50 gal (189.2 L)   (Liquid capacity)  
Fuel tank (Medium)   53 gal (200.6 L)   (Usable capacity)3  
56 gal (211.9 L)   (Liquid capacity)  
Fuel tank (Large)   61 gal (230.9 L)   (Usable capacity)3  
65 gal (246 L)   (Liquid capacity)  
Brake Fluid   Between MIN and MAX on brake fluid reservoir  
Automatic Transmission Fluid   16.3 qt (15.4 L)4  
Front axle wheel bearing oil (8500 lb axle)   6–7 fl oz (177–207 ml)
Front axle wheel bearing oil (all except 8500 lb axle)   12–13 fl oz (355–385 ml)
Rear axle (S-140)(13.5k, 17.5k, 19k single speed)   19 pt (9.0 L)4  
Rear axle (S-170)(23k single speed)   37 pt (17.5 L)4  
Rear axle (S-190)(26k single speed)   37 pt (17.5 L)4  
Rear axle (21060S)(21k single speed)   28 pt (13.2 L)4  
Rear axle (21065T/P)(21k two speed)   35 pt (16.6 L)4  
Power Steering (air brake equipped)   5.2 qt (4.9 L)5  
Power Steering (hydraulic brake equipped)   6.1 qt (5.8 L)5  
Windshield washer fluid   Fill as required  
A/C refrigerant   26.5 oz (0.75 kg)
A/C refrigerant compressor oil   5.1 fl oz (150 ml)6  

1Use the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. Using any other coolant may result in vehicle damage.
2Per addition if required.
3Do NOT fill above the 95% liquid capacity.
4Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
5Capacities may be higher if the vehicle is equipped with a cooler. Always check to make sure the fluid level is in the acceptable range.
6This system uses mineral-based refrigerant oil to lubricate O-rings and fittings.
Specifications
Materials

Name   Specification  
Recommended motor oil (U.S.):   Motorcraft® SAE 10W-30 Super Duty Diesel Motor Oil   XO-10W30-QSD   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Recommended motor oil (Canada):   Motorcraft® SAE 10W-30 Super Duty Diesel Motor Oil   CXO-10W30-LSD12   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Recommended motor oil (U.S.):   Motorcraft® SAE 15W-40 Super Duty Diesel Motor Oil   XO-15W40-QSD   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Recommended motor oil (Canada):   Motorcraft® SAE 15W-40 Super Duty Diesel Motor Oil   CXO-15W40-LSD12   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Recommended motor oil (U.S.):   Motorcraft® SAE 5W-40 Full Synthetic Diesel Motor Oil   XO-5W40-5QSD   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Recommended motor oil (U.S.):   Motorcraft® SAE 0W-40 Full Synthetic Diesel Motor Oil   XO-0W40-DAS   WSS-M2C171-E*  
Engine and secondary cooling system coolant (U.S.):   Motorcraft® Orange Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant   VC-3DIL-B   WSS-M97B44-D2  
Engine and secondary cooling system coolant (Canada):   Motorcraft® Orange Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant   CVC-3DIL-B   WSS-M97B44-D2  
Engine and secondary cooling system coolant additive:   Motorcraft® Specialty Orange Engine Coolant Revitalizer   VC-12   --  
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF):   Motorcraft® Diesel Exhaust Fluid   PM-27-Gal / PM-27-Jug   WSS-M99C130-A  
Cetane Booster & Performance Improver (U.S.):   Motorcraft® Cetane Booster & Performance Improver   PM-22-A   --  
Cetane Booster & Performance Improver (Canada):   Motorcraft® Cetane Booster & Performance Improver   PM-22-B   --  
Anti-Gel & Performance Improver (U.S.):   Motorcraft® Anti-Gel & Performance Improver   PM-23-A   --  
Anti-Gel & Performance Improver (Canada):   Motorcraft® Anti-Gel & Performance Improver   PM-23-B   --  
Brake fluid:   Motorcraft® DOT 5.1 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid   PM-21   WSS-M6C65-A3  
Automatic transmission fluid (U.S. and Mexico):   Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid   XT-10-QLVC   WSS-M2C938-A   MERCON LV  
Automatic transmission fluid (Canada):   Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid   CXT-10-QLVC   WSS-M2C938-A   MERCON LV  
Front axle (wheel bearing oil):   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-140)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-80W90-QL   WSP-M2C197-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (Canada): (S-140)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-80W90-1L   WSP-M2C197-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-140)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (Canada): (S-140)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-75W140-1L   WSL-M2C192-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-170)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-80W90-QL   WSP-M2C197-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-170)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-80W90-1L   WSP-M2C197-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-170)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (Canada): (S-170)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-75W140-1L   WSL-M2C192-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-190)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-80W90-QL   WSP-M2C197-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (Canada): (S-190)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-80W90-1L   WSP-M2C197-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (S-190)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (Canada): (S-190)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-75W140-1L   WSL-M2C192-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (21060S)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-80W90-QL   WSP-M2C197-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (Canada): (21060S)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-80W90-1L   WSP-M2C197-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (21060S)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (Canada): (21060S)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-75W140-1L   WSL-M2C192-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (21065T/P)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-80W90-QL   WSP-M2C197-A  
Recommended Rear axle fluid (Canada): (21065T/P)   Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-80W90-1L   WSP-M2C197-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (U.S.): (21065T/P)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   XY-75W140-QL   WSL-M2C192-A  
Optional Rear axle fluid (Canada): (21065T/P)   Motorcraft® SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant   CXY-75W140-1L   WSL-M2C192-A  
Automatic transmission fluid (U.S. and Mexico):   Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid   XT-10-QLVC   WSS-M2C938-A   MERCON LV  
Automatic transmission fluid (Canada):   Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission Fluid   CXT-10-QLVC   WSS-M2C938-A   MERCON LV  
Windshield washer fluid (U.S. and Mexico):   Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with Bitterant   ZC-32-B2   WSB-M8B16-A2  
Windshield washer fluid (Canada):   Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid   CXC-37-(A, B, D, F)   WSB-M8B16-A2  
Power steering fluid:   Motorcraft® MERCON LV   XT-10-QLVC   WSS-M2C938-A   MERCON LV  
A/C refrigerant (U.S.):   Motorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant   YN-19   WSH-M17B19-A  
A/C refrigerant (Canada):   Motorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant   CYN-16-R   WSH-M17B19-A  
A/C refrigerant (Mexico):   Motorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant   MYN-19   WSH-M17B19-A  
A/C refrigerant compressor oil:   Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil   YN-12-D   WSH-M1C231-B  
Multi-purpose grease:   Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray   XL-5-A   ESB-M1C93-B  
Lock cylinders (U.S.):   Penetrating and Lock Lubricant   XL-1   --  
Lock cylinders (Canada):   Penetrating Fluid   CXC-51-A   --  
Lock cylinders (Mexico):   Penetrating and Lock Lubricant   MXL-1   --  
Transmission, parking brake linkages and pivots, brake pedal shift:   Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease   XG-1-E1   WSD-M1C227-A  

*See the SAE viscosities grades chart for correct temperature usage.
If you use oil and fluids that do not meet the defined specification and viscosity grade, this may lead to:
  • Component damage which is not covered by the vehicle warranty.
  • Longer engine cranking periods.
  • Increased emission levels.
  • Reduced engine performance.
  • Reduced fuel economy.
  • Degraded brake performance.
Note:   An engine block heater is recommended at temperatures below –10°F (–23°C).
Engine Oil Specifications
The use of correct oil viscosities for diesel engines is important for satisfactory operation. Determine which oil viscosity best suits the temperature range you expect to encounter for the next service interval from the following SAE viscosity grade chart.
Viscosity Grades
  • (1) For severe duty service, use SAE 5W-40 API CJ-4.
  • (2) For biodiesel fuel blends (B20 max), use SAE 5W-40 or SAE 15W-40 API CJ-4.
SAE Oil Label - 10W-30
The American Petroleum Institute (API) service symbol is used to identify the proper engine oil for your engine. The API service symbol will be displayed on the oil container you purchase. The API symbol displays the oil performance category in the top half of the symbol and the viscosity grade in the center of the symbol.

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