Note:
Idling in cold weather does not heat the engine to its normal operating temperature. Long periods of idling, especially in cold weather, can cause a buildup of deposits which can cause engine damage.
Diesel fuel is adjusted seasonally for cold temperatures. Diesel fuel which has not been properly formulated for the ambient conditions may gel which can clog the fuel filters. One indication that the fuel filter(s) may be clogged is if the engine starts, stalls after a short time, and then does not restart. If you have been using biodiesel, you may need to use a fuel with lower biodiesel content, try another brand, or discontinue using biodiesel. Do not use alcohol based additives to correct fuel gelling. This may result in damage to the fuel injectors and system. Use the proper anti-gel and performance improvement product. See
Capacities and Specifications - 6.8L.
Your vehicle is equipped with a fuel and water separator that recirculates fuel from the engine to help prevent fuel filter clogging. To avoid engine fuel starvation during cold weather operation of
32 °F (0 °C) or below, we recommended that the fuel level in your tank should not drop below 1⁄4 full. This helps prevent air from entering the fuel system and stalling the engine.
Your vehicle is equipped with a selective catalyst reduction system that uses Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) to operate properly. You need to replenish your vehicle’s DEF at certain intervals. When filling your vehicle’s DEF tank in cold weather, you must take special care to prevent damage to the tank. See
Selective Catalytic Reductant System - Diesel.
In cold weather below
32 °F (0 °C), the engine may slowly increase to a higher idle speed if left idling in park (P) or neutral (N).
If you operate your vehicle in a heavy snowstorm or blowing snow conditions, snow and ice can clog the engine air induction. If this occurs, the engine may experience a significant reduction in power output. At the earliest opportunity, clear all the snow or ice away from inside the air filter assembly. Remove the air cleaner cover and the pleated paper filter, leaving the foam filter in and remove any snow or ice. Make sure you install the foam filter correctly in place. Remove any debris, snow or ice on the foam filter by brushing the surface with soft brush. Once you have cleared all of the debris, reinstall the air filter and assembly.
Do not use water, solvents, or a hard brush for cleaning the foam filter.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air filter removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. |
In order to operate the engine in temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower, read the following instructions:
- Make sure that the batteries are of sufficient size and are fully charged. Check other electrical components to make sure they are in optimum condition
- Use the proper coolant solution at the concentration recommended protecting the engine against damage from freezing
- Try to keep the fuel tank full as much as possible at the end of operation to prevent condensation in the fuel system
- Make sure you use proper cold weather engine oil and that it is at its proper level. Also, if necessary, make sure to follow the engine oil and filter change schedule found under the Special operating conditions section listed in the scheduled maintenance information
- At temperatures of
-9 °F (-23 °C) or below, it is recommended that you use an engine block heater to improve cold engine starting
- If operating in arctic temperatures of
-20 °F (-29 °C) or lower, consult your truck dealer for information about special cold weather equipment and precautions
The following cold weather idling guidelines are recommended:
- You can use Motorcraft® cetane improvers or non-alcohol-based cetane improvers from a reputable manufacturer as needed.
- Maintain the engine cooling system properly.
- Avoid shutting the engine down after an extensive idling period. Drive your vehicle for several miles with the engine at normal operating temperatures under a moderate load.
- Consider using an engine block heater.
- For extended idle times use an approved idle speed increase device.
Winter Operating Tips for Arctic Operation -20°F (-29°C) and Below
The following information is a guideline only and is not to be the only source of possible solutions in resolving extreme cold temperature issues.
Starting Aids
WARNING:
Do not use starting fluid, such as ether, in the air intake system (see air filter decal). Such fluid could cause immediate explosive damage to the engine and possible personal injury. |
The use of the factory engine block heater assists in engine starting in extreme cold ambient temperatures. See
Engine Block Heater.
Idle Control
Your vehicle may have a factory option for a stationary elevated idle control through dash-mounted upfitter switches that allows the operator to elevate the idle rpm for extended idle periods, as well as aftermarket equipment such as PTO operation. You must configure this feature even if ordered from the factory. See your authorized dealer for required upfitting.
Operation in Snow and Rain
Vehicle operation in heavy snowfall or extreme rain conditions may feed excessive amounts of snow or water into the air intake system. This could plug the air filter with snow and may cause the engine to lose power and possibly shut down.
We recommend the following actions after operating your vehicle up to
199 mi (320 km) in snowfall or extreme rain:
- Snow: At the earliest opportunity, open the hood and clear all the snow and ice from the air filter housing inlet (do not remove the foam filter) and reset the air filter restriction gauge.
Note:
Removal of the foam filter degrades your vehicle performance during snow and hot weather conditions.
- Extreme rain: The air filter dries after about 15–30 minutes at highway speeds. At the earliest opportunity, open the hood and reset the air filter restriction gauge.